Are you ready?

Chapter 3 - Slipping and sliding
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Figure 3.1a  Road damage following flooding/landslides, Illawarra, August 1998


A taste of Chapter 3

This page gives a few images and a snippet or two of text to give a flavour of Chapter 3.

The booklet is printed in high quality black and white (greyscale). You may wish to download, and possibly print, the sample pdf file to see what the booklet looks like.

Deluge and landslides in the Illawarra, August 1998

While landslides caused significant damage to roads and some vehicles the major cause of damage in the region was from major flooding. The cause was 316mm of precipitation which fell in a 24 hour period among 537mm over 5 days.

Explanations of mass wastage

Chapter 3 clearly explains various forms of mass wastage using simple diagrams. It makes particular use of the Illawarra example, but also makes mention of the Thredbo disaster (July 1997) and the Gracetown (W.A) cliff collapse (September 1996).

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Figure 3.2  A simplified geology of the Illawarra region
This map, with other diagrams, is used to help explanation of the damage caused by the disaster. It is also the base map for a simulation game.

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These are the diagrams used as part of the explanation in Figure 3.4
See the pdf file for an excerpt which gives more detail.

Examples of Activities

The box labelled Activities 3.1 gives an example of some of the tasks suggested for students.

Activity 3.1
a   Identify the types of mass wasting that occurred in the Illawarra in August 1988. List them.
b  Find a local example of mass movement of earth. This does not need to be a large one. It may be something like a slumped bank in a local creek, or a rock fall in a cutting on the side of a road, or a mild bulge on a hill slope with a distorted fence line.
Write a brief report on this feature which includes:
  • a sketch map showing its location in relation to other things mentioned in your explanation (e.g. a stream, hard rock, soft soil)
  • a labelled sketch of the landscape feature.
  • a paragraph which explains how it may have happened.
c  Possible extension activity
Collect, from old magazines and newspapers, pictures of landscapes which have evidence of some form of mass movement of earth. Choose a picture and paste it, or a photocopy, onto a page and write a brief explanation, with a simple sketch, of how the movement may have happened.
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