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Rebuilding Rabaul


East New Britain, Papua New Guinea

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Simpson Harbour, 1994Simpson Harbour, 1994

A panorama of Simpson Harbour, Rabaul, East New Britain, Papua New Guinea
during the volcanic eruptions which destroyed Rabaul in 1994.

The photographs were taken from a catamaran crossing the harbour to rescue someone from Matupit Island.
The major eruptions has diminished by this time.

This panorama was compiled by Roger Smith from photographs taken by Jim parker. Electronically prepared by Barrie McElroy.

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    Introduction to this index.

    Rebuilding Rabaul (ENB) Papua New Guinea has taken careful planning involving assessment of hazards and risks, classification of volcanic effects, followed by the formation of the town plan and development of the engineering plan. This paper explains these processes.

    It has been put here as a follow up study to aid students who have investigated the damage caused to Rabaul by the volcanic eruptions which began on 19 September, 1994. Students may have been introduced to this event during Geography Action Week 1997 or the book from Cambridge University Press called Hazards.

    The paper is provided here as Portable Document Files (pdf) which allow it to be read online or printed in its original form.

    Portable Document Files (pdf)

    For those seeking higher quality, especially for printing, there are a couple of pages from each chapter available in Portable (Adobe) Definition Files (pdf).
    The booklet is printed in high quality black and white (greyscale) and the preview examples can be downloaded from the links labelled  pdf. These files include colour images, but are of relatively low definition (300dpi) to keep the files smaller. They should print quite well on standard 300-600dpi printers.

    Be warned; the pdf files can be fairly large and slow to download.


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    Free pdf Readers

    If you do not already have an application that can read (and print) the universal Portable Document Files (pdf) you can get a free Reader from sites such as those listed below. You will probably need a reader that can handle files generated by version 3 of Acrobat.


    disc.gif - 20Kb Download a free Acrobat pdf Reader from one of the sites listed below.

    Acorn Readers !PDF -- A pdf reader for Acorn RISC computers

    Adobe Readers Adobe Acrobat Free Reader -- pdf readers for many computers including Macintosh, Windows 3.1 & 95/98, NT, Linux, OS2, Unix (various)


    X Windows Readers xpdf: a PDF viewer for X -- pdf readers for X windows on UNIX, VMS, and OS/2.


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    Index

    Web version

    The  web version of the 22 page document is fairly large because of the many and large images and takes a fair while to load. Consequently it is only available here as text and without most images at present. The larger images of figures difficult to read in the pdf files are available by clicking the appropriate links.

    The PDF version gives a good idea of the figures anyway.

    This file was converted by Microsoft Word which ignores International Standards for HTML for some of the top set characters and the odd errors have not yet been corrected.

    PDF version

    This paper was originally presented by SMEC International for the 1999 Engineering Excellence Awards.

    It is published here with the permission of SMEC International (© 1999) for fair use by students and teachers in school classrooms.

    The following sections are taken from the 22 page paper and presented in sections as pdf files which are more suitable for printing..

    Summary, Features of Excellence
    *  pages 1-4   (64kb)
    Assessment of Hazards and Risks
    *   pages 5-7  (24kb)
    Classification of Volcanic Effects
    *   pages 8-10  (78kb)
    Formulation of the Town Plan
    *   pages 11-12  (9kb)
    Development of the Engineering Plan (1)
    *   pages 13-15  (172kb)
    Development of the Engineering Plan (2)
    *   pages 16-18  (360kb)
    Project Data, Organisation and Staff
    *   pages 19-21  (41kb)
    Conclusion
    *   page 22  (5kb)
    The whole paper
    This is big and takes a few minutes (possibly 3-5) to download.
    *   Rebuilding Rabaul, 19 page version  (912kb)
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    Helpful textbook

    For information about a textbook that introduces this topic and encourages investigation, decision-making and action click on this link:  Hazards.
    Yes, I know that this is a blatant, gratuitous plug, but the book is worth a quick look. It was shortlisted for the "Academy Awards" of the industry by the Australian Publishers Association!



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Published on: 2nd January 2000

All text & graphics © 1999 McElroy

Updated by: B McElroy - 28th September 1999